Importantly, the rise in public health spending was part of a much broader fiscal response to the pandemic. Government health spending generally increased in line with the various prevention, detection, and treatment needs of the pandemic and offset declines in out-of-pocket spending. Sharp increases in government spending on health at all income levels underpinned the rise in health spending to a new high of US $9 trillion (approximately 11% of global GDP). In addition to examining the level and composition of health spending in 2020, the report specifically focuses on the way that health systems responded during the first year of the pandemic. Together with the data publication, we also released the annual report "Global Health Expenditure Report: Rising to the Pandemic's Challenges". In the documentation center, you will find the December 2022 country release note, as well as complimentary technical notes, methodology guidelines, global, regional, and country reports on health expenditure, etc. The 2020 data also include COVID-19 specific health spending for a set of countries.Īlongside the data, we are also pleased to announce the update of individual country profiles and primary health care country profiles for countries with available data. In this year's GHED update, we published health spending in 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Where necessary, modifications and estimates are made to ensure the comprehensiveness and consistency of the data across countries and years. WHO works collaboratively with Member States to update the database ( Explore the Data) annually, using available information such as health accounts data, government expenditure records and official statistics. The database also includes a detailed breakdown of spending for an increasing number of countries on health care functions and primary health care, spending by diseases and conditions, and spending for the under 5-year-old population. The database can help to answer questions, such as how much countries spend on health, how much of the health spending comes from government, households, and donors, and how much of the spending is channeled through compulsory and voluntary health financing arrangements. Health spending indicators are key guides for monitoring the flow of resources, informing health policy development, and promoting the transparency and accountability of health systems. The Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) provides comparable data on health expenditure for more than 190 WHO Member States since 2000 with open access to the public.
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